Category Archives: Habakkuk

Why doesn’t God punish evil?

Habakkuk Chapter 3

“It’s not opposite day.” So would begin a game my older daughter and I would sometimes play saying the opposite of something. Everything you said had to be the opposite of what you really wanted to say.

It’s charming game, and stretched the creative and thinking juices of a witty nine year old against her slower father. “We’re not going to the store to buy ice cream, dad” was especially hard to resist. The biggest challenge was how to end the game. I smile thinking of those times.

Events in the Fall of 2014 do not often evoke such fondness. The times nag and bring discomfort, near panic, steeped in worry and anxiety.

Evil reigns. Across the ocean evil people seek to kidnap, rob, behead, and intimidate in the Middle East. Our only friend there, the very apple of God’s eye, Israel, is surrounded and attacked at every turn. Abroad, enemies of the Jews circle her waiting and encouraging her downfall. Even our own allies and those in our land share their sentiment.

In North Korea, a third generation despot threatens nuclear death to its neighbors and to us, and arms outré enemies with nuclear capability and delivery systems.

In Africa, an ugly virus is out of control, killing thousands and brings its death to our shores where leaders in name only have not the political backbone, who cower and acquesce to political correctness to not close the borders to protect the nation.

Inside our once fair country, where the national motto was not merely a slogan on a now devalued coin, sexual sin is promoted as a life style, mind altering drugs are legal, leaders openly flaunt the law, and universities teach lies , businesses promote greed and want, and national law enforcement turns its back on the law.

And these events continue to accelerate.

But God

Chapter three is Habakkuk’s response to God’s plan of judgment. God will restore righteousness, Habakkuk saw that, as should we. As his times were, ours are. To God the world is not turning itself upside down or inside out, opposing righteousness. To God, it’s not opposite day.

The Watchman’s Response

Habakkuk 3:1-2

He prays, he reverences Yahweh, and he worships with a song written for the profound revelation he received. His shigionoth a powerful heart-felt musical piece.

He asks Yahweh to “revive His work,” to do again what He once did for Israel to being it out of its spiritual torpor. He knows judgment is needed to waken the country back to acknowledging their special relationship and need for God, as a loving father spanks his child, not from anger, but to get the attention of a wayward child.

The Two-fold Response to God’s Glory

Habakkuk 3:3-5 – The Watchman Beholds God’s Glory

He beholds splendor, beauty and loving awe. God appears from Teman, a place in Edom This verse is close to Moses’s swan song in Deuteronomy 33, which we shall see at the end of the chapter. During the Exodus, the Edomites would not give Israel safe passage Num 20:17-22. This was recounted in Psalm  137, a lament. In v 7 where Edom was eager to have the Babylonians raze Jerusalem to its foundations.

It is little wonder that the Almighty was already in Edom, to execute judgment. Even when we cannot see God working, we can know that He is already in the midst of things.

His splendor is like the radiance displayed in Revelation 1 & 4 and 5.

Habakkuk 3:6-11 – The Nations Behold God’s Glory

Evil requires shaking to bring it out of its Godless torpor also to see God’s Glory, to be directed against evil rulers and the who obey them.

God brings out and demonstrates His lordship over His creation. All things obey Him. And we, who have the Holy Spirit, can behold Him without need of physical manifestations like these. We Christians like top use the word “awesome,” but awesome is more like this. Jesus gave His perspective of an Awesome God:

  “But I will warn you whom to fear: fear the One who, after He has killed, has authority to cast into hell; yes, I tell you, fear Him!” – Luke 12:5

The narration speaks of the Day of the Lord predicted in Joel and other places, and culminating in the Great Tribulation. V9 Speaks of letting loose Yahweh’s weapons and His promise to let fly judgment. Think about that! (Selah)

Habakkuk 3:12-15 – Judgment of Judah’s Oppressors

The same will be done against Israel’s enemies, (Hebrews 13:8). It is a side of our God that we too often ignore or minimize because it does not match our template of who we think our God should be. And that borders on idolatry, making God inout image, instead seeing Him for who He really is.

Yahweh uses the weapons Israel’s enemies meant for Israel, just as He reversed the plot of Haman. Esther 7:10

Habakkuk 3:16-17 – The Watchman’s Response

Habakkuk’s predictable reponse is reverential fear, as we have discussed previously. In the middle of Judah’s chastisement, Habakkuk’s intimacy with Yahweh reassures him that this is a chastisement, a spanking, not a whipping

Habakkuk 3:18-19 – The Conclusion of the Matter

The prophet was assured he would walk confidently  the high ground which had been his enemy’s , but now strode on by Habakkuk. God is the master of this sort of “inside out” thinking. All through the Bible, Yahweh demonstrates over and over victory at the last moment where despair ruled just prior. Some examples include

Joseph thrown into a dry pit, sold into slavery, thrown again into prison by a shunned adulterous woman, to be exalted to the number two position in Egypt; all part of The Plan. Gen 37:18-36, 40,41

 

The story of Job, lost his children and all his possessions, given a grievous skin disease, mocked at by his wife and friends, reprimanded by God, yet restored double in possessions and children (he never lost the first ones)

Daniel’s friends in the lion’s den, David vs Goliath, Mordecai vs Haman, Israel in the present day, and of course, the ultimate reversal, Jesus mocked, spat upon, tortured and agonizing death reversed into God’s greatest  glory, His salvation.

But the end of the matter is from the beginning of the chapter. Moses tread, babysat, led, adjudicated, interceded, was very angry with his flock, the nation of Israel. He watched all the generation of 20 and up at the beginning of the Exodus die in the wilderness. He saw the harassment, the murmuring, the enemy attacks.

Yet he had not represented God well at Meribah-kadesh (Numbers 20:8-12) when he became angry at the people and struck (twice even) a rock after he was specifically told to speak to it. It was a carefully constructed analogy Yahweh wanted to make regarding His Son. And now, God told him to go up a hill in what was to be a Gentile land, and see, but not go into the promised land. It was a harsh, but necessary chastisement to Moses, the people, and leadership (then and NOW) that leaders are to keep Yahweh’s Name holy in all that they do. And so he died and God buried him…

The very next verses in the narrative, Deuteronomy 33 shows the blessing Moses gave to the tribes. But see how he begins it:

 “The LORD came from Sinai,
And dawned on them from Seir;
He shone forth from Mount Paran,
And He came from the midst of ten thousand holy ones;
At His right hand there was flashing lightning for them.  – Deu 33:2

Pretty close to the same way Habakkuk began this chapter; with God coming from Paran and Teman, all in Edom, Israel’s half-brother and bitter enemy. But like Moses, Habakkuk held faith and worshipped then as had Moses previously. Neither knew exactly how the matter would turn out.

But God.

Moses died having never gone into Canaan. But wait, he DID.

“Some eight days after these sayings, He took along Peter and John and James, and went up on the mountain to pray. And while He was praying, the appearance of His face became different, and His clothing became white and gleaming. And behold, two men were talking with Him; and they were Moses and Elijah, who, appearing in glory, were speaking of His departure which He was about to accomplish at Jerusalem.”  – Luke 9:28-31

God had a way to allow Moses to enter the promised land after dying. This is because of His great love and tenderness for us. Even in our rebellion against Him, like Judea rebelled against God. Perhaps Habakkuk took stock in the next verse of Moses’ great blessing, and re-enforced his confidence and caused him to walk as confident as a deer on a high place for his country’s chastisement, just as Moses was able to bless after his chastisement:

“Indeed, He loves the people;
All Your holy ones are in Your hand,
And they followed in Your steps;
Everyone receives of Your words.”  – Deu 33:3

Memory Verse – The Lord God is my strength, And He has made my feet like hinds’ feet, And makes me walk on my high places.” Habakkuk 3:19a

Application –To remain steadfast in harrowing times, call on Him and remember the good promises made to us.

Habakkuk Chapter 2

Perspective. Values. They define how we interpret events. They really define as individuals, as our perspectives and values are manifestations of our deepest selves. We may talk sports and events and “skin  deep” subjects, but deep down, we interpret life by our values which form our world-views.

Habakkuk Chapter 2 is an intimate glimpse into the heart of God. From it, we see what God values most; His Word, His Son, His salvation, His holiness. He detests pride, drunkenness  unbelief, idolatry, thievery, injustice, immorality.

Habakkuk 2:1-4 – The Watchman and His Proclamation

Keeping watch. This is a minor theme of theme of the Bible. The idea is that since He first stands guard over us, (first mention is the agreement of Jacob and Laban’s marriage agreement, sometimes called the covenant of Mizpah, where God would watch over them. Gen 31:43-51)

God appoints Ezekiel a watchman and gives him certain responsibilities in Ezekiel 3:17-21. They included accountability of Ezekiel if he failed to warn Israel of anything God told Easy-K (his thug name) , God would require his blood. (Yikes!) Hal Lindsey describes himself as a watchman, warning believers and non-believers alike to make peace with God, and take action and live for Christ.

Recording the vision was the first step in being a watchman. Diligently, from the Ten Commandments (Exo 31:18)to the vision at Ephesus (Rev 1:17) to the Law written on our hearts (2 Cor 3:3). As with the covenant of Mizpah, God first does the writing, as His perfect example for us.
V2 Runs (his eyes over the document).

Vision Glorious Vision

The Vision begins with the sacredness of the Word. Faith that trusts its truth is highly rewarded, like the watchman and those who heeded the watchman’s warning. It will not come to pass in our time, but His perfect time, without fail.

But the glory is that when it comes to pass, the vision is amplified and made more glorious and wonderful when refocused in the lens of the New Testament: in Hebrews 10:37-38, the vision is resolved as the as a Jewish convert/believer undergoing trial and suffering,mockery and deprivation, the the glory of the coming of the Messiah!

The vision is glorious because it is diffracted to reveal God’s great salvation glory, His precious Son, the Gospel, in Galatians 3:11

The vision is glorious because it resolves God’s salvation to Jew and non-Jew, faith from start to finish;  the overwhelming power of the Gospel in Romans 1:17. In it we are saved from the impossible requirement of personal works to become right with God; the chain of sin is shattered.

Despite the glorious vision of faith, the present Habakkuk’s vision, focusing on the judgment of both Israel and Babylon. (Wow, so perfect!) The proud is indicted on his pride, while the humble admit their need of help.

The Five Fold Indictment

Habakkuk 2:5-8 – Greed

Isa 14:4 & Jeremiah 50:13 speak of the Taunting reproof of those oppressed by drunken Babylon. Like Abigail’s husband, Nabal, who rebuffed David’s men, he found himself dead after God struck him paralyzed and dead.  1 Sam 25:3-ff

Habakkuk 2:9-11 – Extortion

Evil gain for his house. House can be thought of literally as the family of the person, while the literary allusions use a house as the comparing point. The stones cry out here, also in Joshua at his final dismissal (Josh 24:27), and Jesus at the fulfillment of Daniel 9:26 in His triumphal entry into Jerusalem. Mat 21:9 & Luke 19:38 quoting from Psalm 118:26

Habakkuk 2:12-14 – Slavery

Jehoiakim used forced labor and confiscated funds to build his palace. Toiling for fire means that ultimately, everything built in iniquity was burned up and did not survive. Our works will be so tested. 1 Cor 3:13 and 1 Peter 1:7.

Instead of human building of dinky temples and palaces and monuments, it will be pale in comparison to the knowledge of the glory of the Lord (ahem, that would be His glorious, saving-son).  This is the millennial kingdom, I cannot wait for it. It is told here also in the Old Testament: Numbers 14:21, Psalm 72:19, Isa 6:3, 11:9 and of course, here.

Habakkuk 2:15-17 – Sorcery

This is not unlike pornography, in that they treat victims by drugging them with alcohol to lust upon them, and treat them as so much meat. The same can be said of the pornographer, there is no dignity, only exploitation, and shattered lives of those shamed, and those gazing upon them.

The rape of people was also done to the forests of Lebanon. Isa 14:7-8

Habakkuk 2:18-20 – Idolatry

Dagon fall over go boom
Dagon fall over go boom

The foolishness and base insult to God of the idol maker is on trial. While the idol is incapable of making a sound, unless it falls over and crashes (1 Sam 5:2-7), the Sovereign Lord commands silence

Memory Verse:

Habakkuk 2:4b – “But the righteous will live by his faith.”

Habakkuk: Chapter 1

Ice will win the war! Poor Geoffrey Pyke. No, he had money. And a mind, a tinkerer’s mind. And the ear of the rich & famous: Lord Mountbatten. His consternation over one of his oddball, serendipituous inventions was a wood fiber and water mixture, that, when frozen, refused to melt. His acquaintance, Lord Mountbatten, sold the idea to Churchill, who needed a way to station planes forms the United States to Britain to protect them fem the Germans.

The ice mixture was called pykrete, after its inventor, and he named the aircraft carriers he proposed to built from the stuff, “Habakkuk,” after Hab 1:5:

“Because I am doing something in your days— You would not believe if you were told.”

Sadly, unlike pykrete, the Habakkuk Project melted on the back burner of the practical. It was never built. But as astonished as Pyke was at the non-melting ice, the real Habakkuk was even more astonished that God would use a terrible, fierce, rogue nation to be His instrument of correction.

Habakkuk 1:2-4 – Why does God Permit Evil?

2 Peter 2 speaks also to this.

Consider the charges Habakkuk brings against his people (Judeans):
Violence – chamas H2555 Isn’t that interesting! Arabic word means zeal See Haaretz’s Word of the day  for background. It is a homophone (sounds the same, like two and too). First use of this word is in Genesis 6:11-13:

Now the earth was corrupt in the sight of God, and the earth was filled with violence. God looked on the earth, and behold, it was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted their way upon the earth. Then God said to Noah, “The end of all flesh has come before Me; for the earth is filled with violence because of them; and behold, I am about to destroy them with the earth.

So it would seem that God (and His sin-sensitive mouthpiece, Habakkuk) consider corruption the cause of violence. Could it be our prophet is looking for an ark to protect and purge?

Iniquity – Trouble, sorrow, wickedness

Wickedness – morally very bad, fierce evil.

Destruction & Violence – It is  a simple thing to destroy. The coward needs little systematic effort nor organized planning to bring a work from a high state of organization, engineering, and focused effort to physical or moral rubble. To the builder belongs the praise, the destroyer destroys and then move on. There is no future withe the destroyer and his minions; they cannot build up a thing a people, or a society. All they can offer is the fleeting pleasure of its downfall, and the heartache that accompanies it. Pro 3:31-32

Strife & Contention – Jeremiah 15:10 shows how Jeremiah was a bringer of strife for the right reasons. Dividers take differences that ought not to matter, to manipulate the resulting contention for their own gain, usually political power. Jesus on the other hand, admonishes us to be peacemakers. (Sermon on the Mount, you go look it up. Hint: towards the start of Matthew’s Gospel.) Jude also had unflattering things to say about false prophets, who also caused divisions (Jude 19). Check your spiritual thermometer, are you a cause of strife? Do you divide? Murmuring against one leader or another?

Ignoring the Law – A law unto themselves. Coulsd be a benevolent ruler, or a tyrant. But it doesn’t matter, one who ignores the law is a lawmaker unto themselves, usurping the Law of God, and guilty of the supreme sin, pride:

“Do you indeed speak righteousness, O gods? Do you judge uprightly, O sons of men?” – Psalm 58:1

The “god” there is literally a mighty one. The meaning is one who judges. To a judge who judges rightly, well & good. Otherwise they ARE their own god.

Justice not Upheld – Slightly different, such as someone who has the deck stacked in his favor before he goes to court, often by bribery or influence, even extortion. Psalm 82:2 cries out:

“How long will you judge unjustly And show partiality to the wicked?”

Perverted Justice – Since the righteous are unable to administer justice, the is perversely applied.

Does any of this seem relevant?

Habakkuk 1:5-11 – God’s Answer

Jesus is on every page. The response God gave Habakkuk is quoted by Paul in Acts 13:41 to the synagogue at Pisidian Antioch as a warning to the Jews if they did not repent and turn to Jesus. They did not, and the prophecy of Jesus in the Olivet Discourse (Mat 25) was fulfilled, sadly.

This is yet another instance of a double prophecy, one that has a near and far fulfillment. Some other examples are Isa 7:14,
Num 21:9 with John 3, Joel 2:28-32 with Acts 2:16-21.

The Chaldeans are the progenitors of the Babylonians, of whom we spoke last week. God goes on to describe them to Habakkuk, and us. Note, they did not follow the norms of the day, they were a law unto themselves, certainly not of Yahweh. Jer 39:5-9 gives an insight of Baylonian justice with the capture of Zedekiah, which, as a side note, fulfilled in a strange way, the prophecy of Ezekiel 12:13

V10 tells how they mock and laugh. Isa 14:16 shows this, and the comeuppance they would eventually receive.

Habakkuk 1:12-17 – Are You Serious?

Isaiah 13 & 14, Jeremiah 50 % 51, and the as yet then, Revelation 17 & 18 deal with the punishment that God would pour out on Babylon. So the consternation Habakkuk shows is understandable.

Drag them away as in a net. Part of the problem is that the good will be judged with the bad.

We will not die is better understood as a question.

Habakkuk: Introduction

 

Why? I used to think that it was impertinent to ask God that question. After all, He’s God, and I’m not. Besides, I thought, he never answered Job’s great question, why do people suffer…

…Such as on the El Toro Y? Why do people put up with that  insufferable piece of road? It will never have enough lanes to accommodate the traffic passing through it. And the drivers will MOW you down if your speed falls below 85, provided it hasn’t been transformed into a parking lot, which it does, for 22 of 24 hours a day.

Why do they put up with it? I couldn’t. I’m not tough enough. I moved. (Just kidding, my sisters and brothers of the OC, I salute you.)

God, why don’t You do something about this dreadful world we live in, and punish the evil in our land, the injustice, the mocking of God, the tolerance and celebration of depravity, the exaltation of false religion, the persecution of the righteous?

Wait, are we speaking of 7th century BC Israel, or 21st century United States? After all, this is a website dedicated to the return of God’s people in America to God after all.

So let’s see how God answered our intrepid questioner. Will there be a glimmer of insight or perspective into our present-day moral dilemma? I hope so. After all, God rewarded Habakkuk’s questions, for which we should all be grateful. Had he not asked, we might not get this insight as to how God might deal with another country called by His Name (In God we Trust).

And I don’t fret any more about asking God my why questions…

The Book

The book is a powerhouse The three doctrinal books of the NT are Romans, Galatians, and Hebrews. And all quote from itty bitty Habakkuk. (Hab 2:4) the cornerstone of the Christian faith, salvation by grace through faith.

It is eloquently written. Although compact in size, it’s subject is covered seldom elsewhere. And we see the progression of a “Doubting Thomas” (maybe Thomas should be a doubting Habakkuk) from perplexity to praise, the (super) natural response of the believer whose question is answered. It was written just before the exile to Babylon.

Chapter Outline

Chapter 1: The Piquing Problems of the Prophet.
Chapter 2: The Patient Persistence of the Prophet
Chapter 3:The Powering Praise of the Prophet

Habakkuk 1:1 The Man and His Times

An oracle is also translated a burden, a judicial judgment about to be passed. Recall the use of the word burden from Galatians 6:2; it is to be shared, it is too grievous to bear alone. He received this burn; it is God’s burden, which He chose to relay to people through His instrument, Habakkuk. Habakkuk means embracer. We could throw a lot of speculation, but perhaps we might think of this (and every other Biblical writer) as God’s instruments Almost everything we know about him we surmise, from his name to his actions to his times. We may say, however, he appears to be a learned man, his book is polished prose. We know he was a musician, the end of the book includes a directive that the third chapter, a psalm, was to be played on his stringed instruments. We know he possessed the sensitive heart of a righteous man; like righteous Lot (2 Peter 2:7), he too was oppressed by the wickedness of his countrymen. He lived near the time of the deportation of Judea to Babylon. The last righteous king, Josiah, was dead, replaced by such evil as Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah.

Green are good kings, red are bad
Kings of Israel

The spiritual stench of these last rulers of the monarchy was so egregious, that the Lord went so far as to terminate the monarchy:

Thus says the Lord, ‘Write this man down childless, A man who will not prosper in his days; For no man of his descendants will prosper sitting on the throne of David,  or ruling again in Judah.’  Jeremiah 22:30

The indictment of Judea was grievous: The country, led by its evil kings (and those guys put the E in evil) We can summarize them thus:

Jehoiakim:
He did evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his fathers had done 2 Kings 23:37

Jehoiachin:
He did evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his father had done.2 Kings 25:9

Zedekiah:

He did evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that Jehoiakim had done.

2 Kings 24:19

Sounds like a broken record. Some specifiics: Jehoiakim was a vassal of Pharaoh Neco. To pay the heavy tribute, he imposed heavy taxes, undid all the spiritual reforms hips father Josiah had instituted, brought back idol worship, especially Egyptian cultic practices. He also  built expensive palaces with forced labor, killed innocent people, including a prophet, Uriah (nb not the band Uriah Heep:) ) and burned Jeremiah’s scroll, and according to Josephus:

and was neither reverent toward God, nor kind to man. Antiquities 10.83

This was the injustice that assaulted Habakkuk. But as we shall soon see, the solution might have seemed to poor Habakkuk as using gasoline to quench a fire: the dreaded Babylonians!

The Babylonians Under Nebuchadnezzar

The concept of Babylon, all by itself, was enough to put dread into the heart of the pious Jew of the 7th century BC. Under the rule of Nebuchadnezzar, the  troops under his command might be likened to the blitzkrieg (Lightning War) tactics of the Nazis in World War 2.

During this time, Nebuchadnezzar routedPharaoh Neco at the battle of Carchemish (606BC) after earlier defeating the Assyrians in 612 BC at Nineveh. See entries at Jer 46:2 and 2 Chr 35:20-24

The spiritual depravity of the city and empire date back to just after the Flood, and the rebellion at the Tower of Babel Genesis 11:1-9. That was the beginning of the formal rebellion against God, spearheaded by no less than Satan himself. Isaiah 14:1-23 who was the “man behind the man” fomenting this rebellion.

And this was not lost on the Jews. That God would use the very nation in whose crosshairs was centered the focus of His direct and deserved wrath blew Habakkuk’s mind.

And the tip of the spear was Nebuchadnezzar himself. Of all things, hand picked by God to be the mightiest ruler of all time, a man with absolute authority Dan 2:36:39.

He was also ruthless: Daniel’s companions were thrown into the lion’s den for failure to worship his graven image. Daniel, who had won Nebby-K’s (a sobriquet used to keep the stories interesting to my two daughters) confidence was thrown into the lion’s den, who after surviving the night, Nebuchadnezzar had the conspirators and their families thrown into the same pit.

Application

Am I bold in my prayer? Am I praying for revival in my nation, state, in my city, in my church, my family, my heart?